Tolkien Thought: The Dark Journey of Turin

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Ok, pretty much all of Turin’s life journey is dark, particularly the time when he is under the curse, but I’m specifically referring to the time from the slaying of Beleg when Gwindor (Flinding) leads him in a stupor to the Pools of Ivrin where he was healed of his madness by the waters.

“But courage and strength were renewed in the Elf of Nargothrond, and departing from Taur-nu-Fuin he led Turin far away. Never once as they wandered together on long and grievous paths did Turin speak, and he walked as one without wish or purpose, while the year waned and winter drew on over the northern lands. But Gwindor was ever beside him to guard him and guide him; and thus they passed westward over Sirion and came at length to the Beautiful Mere and Eithel Ivrin the springs whence Narog rose beneath the Mountains of Shadow.” The Children of Hurin, The Death of Beleg pgs. 156 – 157.

Artist Unknown

This is all that is said of the journey from the Taur-nu-Fuin to Eithel Ivrin.

The Mountains of Shadow are the Ered Wethrin, the mountain range marking the southern border of Dor-lomin and Mithrim. The Narog begins at Eithel Ivrin where Nevrast and Dor-lomin meet.

According to Fonstad’s Atlas of Middle-earth, the Orc camp to the Fen of Serech is about 100 miles and from there to Ivrin is another 130 miles.

Now consider what was written of this same journey in the Lays of Beleriand:

“Thus reached they the roots     and the ruinous feet

Of those hoary hills     that Hithlum girdle,

The shaggy pinewoods     of the Shadowy Mountains.

There the twain enfolded     phantom twilight

And dim mazes     dark, unholy,

In Nan Dungorthin     where nameless gods

Have shrouded shrines     in shadows secret,

More old than Morgoth     or the ancient lords

The golden Gods     of the guarded West.

But the ghostly dwellers     of that grey valley

Hindered nor hurt them,    and they held their course

With creeping flesh     and quaking limb.

Yet laughter at whiles     with lingering echo,

As distant mockery     of demon voices

There harsh and hollow     in the hushed twilight

Flinding fancied,     fell, unwholesome

As that leering laughter     lost and dreadful

That rang in the rocks     in the ruthless hour

Of Beleg’s slaughter. “Tis Bauglir’s voice

That dogs us darkly     with deadly scorn’

He shuddering thought;     but the shreds of fear

And black foreboding     were banished utterly

When they climb the cliffs     and crumbling rocks

That walled that vale     of watchful evil,

And southward saw     the slopes of Hithlum

More warm and friendly.     That way they fared

During the daylight     o’er dale and ghyll,

O’er mountain pasture,     moor and boulder,

Over fell and fall     of flashing waters

That slipped down to Sirion,    to swell his tide

In his eastward basin     onward sweeping

To the South, to the sea,     to his sandy delta.”

(The Lays of Beleriand, lines 1472 – 1503)

The next stanza indicates after seven journeys they arrived at Ivrin’s lake. 

Reading this passage more closely in addition to the distance, there is an eerie darkness of a potentially greater evil than Morgoth:

“In Nan Dungorthin     where nameless gods

Have shrouded shrines     in shadows secret,

More old than Morgoth     or the ancient lords

The golden Gods     of the guarded West.”

Morgoth we know, and the golden Gods of the guarded West are the Valar, but what of the nameless gods who have shrines, something very rare in the stories of Middle-earth.

And what about Nan Dungorthin?

The Index of Middle-earth indicates that Nan Dungorthin appears in volumes III and IV. An earlier form is Nan Dumgorthin and a later form is Dungortheb. It also says to see Nan Orwen, which appears in volume III (p. 148) as a transient substitution for Dungorthin.

Nan Dumgorthin is ‘the Land of the Dark Idols’, volume II (pgs. 35, 62, 68).

Nan Dungortheb is ‘the Valley of Dreadful Death’, volumes I, II, X, and XI.

Looks like this will be a future post.

This part of the journey is reminiscent of Aragorn’s journey to the Oathbreakers, or Dead Men of Dunharrow in the Third Age.

“But the ghostly dwellers     of that grey valley

Hindered nor hurt them,    and they held their course

With creeping flesh     and quaking limb.”

After this Flinding believes it to be Morgoth himself taunting them:

“As that leering laughter     lost and dreadful

That rang in the rocks     in the ruthless hour

Of Beleg’s slaughter. “Tis Bauglir’s voice

That dogs us darkly     with deadly scorn’”

The darkness ends as they emerge from this region and see to the south the slopes of Hithlum they continued to journey in daylight now and waters they passed flowed into the Sirion and from there to the sea.

This would conflict with the Atlas in that Dor-lomin is north of the rivers Sirion and Narog and it is the southernmost region of Hithlum. It would be more correct seeing to the south the slopes of West Beleriand or more specifically Dor-Cuarthol which was more of a sloped grassland compared to Brethil to its east which was a forest. The Narog bordered Dor-Cuarthol on the West and the Sirion was the eastern border of Brethil. All of the rivers then flowed into the Sirion before reaching the sea in this region.

The Lays version of the Children of Hurin is one of the Professor’s earliest works and sadly unfinished. As evidenced from this dark journey, he could write chilling descriptions of physically, mentally and spiritually arduous journeys. 

Incorporating this journey, along with the one in which he travels as a child from Dor-lomin to Doriath would have greatly enhanced the telling of the story and presented the reader with a deeper understanding of the anguish and near death experiences Turin encountered.

Ross Nunamaker

My thoughts, not my employers.

Visit my site: resilientseeker.com

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